全國2018年4月高等教育自學考試

國際商務英語試題

課程代碼:05844

  請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案寫在答題紙上?

注意事項:

  1.答題前,考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱?姓名?準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位置上?

  2.用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能答在試題卷上?

Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

1.turnkey project

2.EDI

pound duties

4.CPT

5.trade credit accounts

6.partial shipment

7.cargo receipt

8.port of origin

9.buying rate

10.tariff quota

Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

11.債權國

12.董事會

13.關稅聯盟

14.締約方

15.分階段付款

16.資金周轉

17.產品自然領域

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18.股權投資

19.增值稅

20.技術轉讓

Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

21.spur     a.unable to pay debts

22.welfare b.ability to succeed in operation

23.remittance c.to urge or encourage

24.business line d.to repay or pay off

25.drawee e.a person or thing that closely resembles another in position or function

26.insolvent f.a person to whom a draft is drawn

27.viability g.a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation

28.redeem h.money sent by post

29.practitioner i.goods dealt in by a company

30.counterpart j.well?being

Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

31.invoice

32.credit?worthiness

33.revenue

34.exchange rate

35.FCA

Ⅴ.Answer the following questions in English(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分)

36.Explain briefly how a member borrows from the International Monetary Fund.

37.What is a joint venture?How are the proportions of ownership determined?

38.What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade?Give a few examples of invisible trade.

39.What are the nature and objectives of OPEC?

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Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese(本大題共2小題,第40小題7分,第41小題8分,共15分)

40.Sending goods from one country to another,as part of a commercial transaction,can be a risky business.If they are lost or damaged,or if delivery does not take place for some other reason, the climate of confidence between parties may degenerate to the point where a law suit is brought.

41.In a broad sense,transportation is defined as the movement of freight and passengers from one location to another.The important common element in any definition of transportation,however, is movement:changing the physical location of freight or passengers.Products must be moved to the locations where they are needed and wanted,such as groceries moved to a supermarket.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English(本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分)

42.對外直接投資是國際投資的主要方式,而控制成本則是企業對外投資的主要動機?

43.口頭業務協商指的是面對面的直接談判或通過國際長途電話進行的商談?

44.許多人歡呼經濟全球化帶來的好處,但同時也有強烈的反對聲音?

45.許多國際交易是通過匯票支付的,匯票是對銀行或顧客的支付命令?

46.國際貿易最初以商品貿易的形式出現,即在一國生產或制造商品而出口或進口到另一國

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